Isigodi sokungena, i-5, i-9 ne-14 amehlo, ne-PRISM

Imiqondo enjengokungena kweseshini, i-5, i-9 ne-14 amehlo kanye ne-PRISM zivame ukuvela lapho kuxoxwa ngobumfihlo be-intanethi kanye nokuqapha kobuciko be-inthanethi. Ngezansi uzothola uchungechunge lwezitatimende ezimfushane kulezi zindlela ukuthi zingakuthinta kanjani nokuthi zihlobene kanjani VPN kanye nokukhetha kwabo.

Ukufingqwa kokulandelayo ukuthi abantu abazimele yonke indawo eMhlabeni bahlolwe kakhulu nguhulumeni - naseDenmark. Uma ungafuni ukuqapha kwi-intanethi, akuyaziwa VPN isevisi engagcini ukwehlisa idatha yomsebenzisi, ukuvikelwa okuhle kulokhu kuqapha.

Sisekho VPNinfo.dk yokukholelwa ukuthi abantu banelungelo lokuba nemfihlo nokuthi isiqubulo sokuthi wenqaba ukugadwa kuphela uma unokuthile okufihlayo siwumbudane omsulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lesi sikhundla asisho ukuthi siyakuvumela lokho nganoma iyiphi indlela VPN bevame ukufihla izenzo zobugebengu noma zokuziphatha okubi.

Isikhathi sokungena ngemvume eDenmark

Iningi labantu libheka iDenmark njengezwe elikhululekile elinenkululeko yokukhuluma, lapho umbuso ngokuvamile ushiya khona abantu bodwa. Kodwa-ke, kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe kusukela lapho iye eqinisweni, lapho ukuqapha okukhulu kwenziwa khona ezingeni likazwelonke ngezinga elikhulu ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-session logging.

Ukufakwa kwe-Session kusho ukuthi izinkampani zokuxhumana zidingwa ngumthetho ukugcina idatha ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakalo zabasebenzisi nokuwabelana neziphathimandla ngesicelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi, leli ikheli le-IP (elingasetshenziselwa ukulandelela umsebenzisi), isikhathi futhi yiziphi amasevisi / amawebhusayithi asetshenzisiwe.

Kusukela ku-2007-2014 kwakuphoqelelwe izinkampani zokuxhumana kanye naleso sikhathi ukubhaliswa kwezigidi eziyi-3500 zokusetshenziswa kukaDanes kwe-intanethi kanye ne-telephony yeselula kwenziwa futhi kugcinwa.

Ngo-2014, imfuneko esemthethweni yokubhalisa ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile yachithwa, kodwa naphezu kokuvinjelwa kwe-EU kulolu hlobo lokuqapha, uhulumeni, oholwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa uSøren Pape, usebenza ukusebenzisa umthethosivivinywa omusha ozophinde wenze ukubhalisa imihlangano kube yinto ephoqelekile.

Kusekhona izidingo zomthetho zokungena ngocingo lweselula, olususelwa ekubhalisweni kwalowo oke washayela noma ku-SMS, ukuthi yenzeke nini nokuthi iyiphi insika oxhumeke kuyo. Imininingwane kufanele igcinwe unyaka owodwa.

Impikiswano yokungena ngemvume kweseshini ukuthi idatha ingasetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa njll. ngokuphenywa kwamacala, yize i.a. kwaba ukungabikho kwempahla efanayo okwaholela ekususweni kwesidingo somthetho ngonyaka we-2014.

I-5, i-9 ne-14 amehlo

Amehlo angu-5 , amehlo angu-9 kanye namehlo angu-14 ngamagama ezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwezifundazwe ezahlukene, ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye, eziqapha kakhulu izakhamuzi zesizwe sazo. Ukubambisana kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi izifundazwe ezihilelekile zingene ezivumelwaneni zokuqoqa nokwabelana ngolwazi ngezakhamuzi zazo. Umphumela uba ukuthi izinhlangano ezisebenzayo zisebenza njengenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokuhlola ehlola futhi igcine idatha ngokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi kwi-inthanethi.

Amehlo ama-5: i-Australia, iCanada, iNew Zealand, i-United Kingdom kanye ne-United States. Igama elisemthethweni lamehlo ama-5 yi- UKUSA Agreement.

Amehlo ayi-9: Amehlo ayi-5 kanye neDenmark, iFrance, iNetherlands neNorway. Ukubandakanyeka kweDenmark , phakathi kwezinye izinto, ne-USA kwembulwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi eziphazamisayo, ekuvuthweni kuka-Edward Snowden mayelana nokuqapha kwabantu abaningi base-US.

Amehlo ayi-14: Amehlo ayi-9 kanye neBelgium, i-Italy, iSpain, iSweden kanye neJalimane. Igama elisemthethweni yi -SIGINT Seniors Europe.

Kulokhu kufanele kubalwe abanye abalingani abanjengo-Israyeli, eJapane, eSingapore, eNingizimu Korea nasezindaweni zonke zase-UK.

Njengoba uhlala eDenmark, okuyingxenye ye-9 ne-14 amehlo ama-alliances, ngakho-ke, kuncike kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokuqapha okukhulu, okwenziwa ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Okwenzekayo ngempela akufinyeleleki kubantu abavamile, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi ukuqapha nokuqopha ngesilinganiso esikhulu.

I-PRISM

I-PRISM igama lekhodi lohlelo lokuqapha lwaseMelika olwembulwa ngu-Edward Snowden ngo-2013. Lolu hlelo lwaqalwa ngo-2003, kubikwa ukuthi luhlose ukuqapha izakhamuzi ezingezona ezaseMelika kuphela, kodwa ukuvuza kukaSnowden kwembule ukuthi i-PRISM isetshenziselwa nokuqapha izakhamuzi zaseMelika.

I-PRISM iphethwe yi-NSA (i-US intelligence) futhi isebenzisa "abasemuva" ukuqapha idatha yedatha evela kuma-giants afana ne-Google, Apple, Facebook ne-Microsoft. Bonke bayakuphika ukuthi i-NSA kufanele ibe nokufinyelela okuqondile kumaseva ezinkampani, kepha ayikuphiki ukusebenzisana neNSA.

Ungakwenza kanjani VPN ukuvikela ngokumelene nokuqapha okukhulu?

Njengoba kuchaziwe, ukungena ngemvume kweseshini kuthatha ukuthi amakheli e-IP, isikhathi, nesevisi / isayithi esetshenzisiwe lirekhodiwe futhi ligcinwe. Nasi ikheli le-IP elingasetshenziswa emuva kumsebenzisi nge-ISP. Ngesinye VPNuxhumano, noma kunjalo, ikheli le-IP yomsebenzisi lifihliwe ngokubethela futhi kufakwe esikhundleni ikheli VPNiseva.

Uma uzama ukulandela umsebenzisi, ithrekhi iyobe "ibanda" uma kukhulunywa VPNiseva. Noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi oyedwa VPNumhlinzeki ogcina izingosi ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi kwesevisi angabanikeza iziphathimandla, okungahle zilandele umsebenzisi.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha eyodwa VPNumhlinzeki ongangena idatha yomsebenzisi futhi uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, kufanele futhi ukhethe owodwa VPNumhlinzeki ongenawo izindlunkulu kwelinye lamazwe angenhla. Ngakho-ke:

• Sebenzisa eyodwa VPNuxhumano ukuze uvikele uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyakho VPNumhlinzeki akagcini idatha yomsebenzisi siqu
• Ngokukhetha ukhethe eyodwa VPNumhlinzeki ezweni elingelona iqhaza Amehlo we-14 

Isigodi sokungena ngemvume, njengoba kuchazwe, akusebenzi ekuxhumaneni kwe-intanethi okwamanje, kodwa uma uhulumeni ezimisele, kungashintsha ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ukuxhumeka kwefoni ephathekayo kukhululekile, ngakho-ke akukho ubuningi obuningi obunxele. VPNukuxhumana akunalo ithonya kuzingcingo nakwimilayezo yombhalo, kepha uma ufuna ukungaziwa lapha, unga isib. aphathe izingcingo nemiyalezo yakhe Whatsapp (umlayezo wombhalo ozimele nowenkonzo yeVoIP) ngenkathi uxhumeke kufayela le- VPN.

Ekuphetheni, singathanda ukuphinda ukuthi siyikho VPNinfo.dk kungokwenkolelo eqinile yokuthi abantu banelungelo lobumfihlo, kodwa ukuthi asikubheki neze lokhu okungenhla njengesimemo sokusebenzisa VPN kanye nokunye okufana nezenzo zobugebengu noma zokuziphatha okubi.