Isigodi sokungena, i-5, i-9 ne-14 amehlo, ne-PRISM

Imiqondo enjengokungena kweseshini, i-5, i-9 ne-14 amehlo kanye ne-PRISM zivame ukuvela lapho kuxoxwa ngobumfihlo be-intanethi kanye nokuqapha kobuciko be-inthanethi. Ngezansi uzothola uchungechunge lwezitatimende ezimfushane kulezi zindlela ukuthi zingakuthinta kanjani nokuthi zihlobene kanjani VPN kanye nokukhetha kwabo.

Ukufingqwa kokulandelayo ukuthi abantu abazimele yonke indawo eMhlabeni bahlolwe kakhulu nguhulumeni - naseDenmark. Uma ungafuni ukuqapha kwi-intanethi, akuyaziwa VPN isevisi engagcini ukwehlisa idatha yomsebenzisi, ukuvikelwa okuhle kulokhu kuqapha.

Sisekho VPNinfo.dk yokukholelwa ukuthi abantu banelungelo lokuba nemfihlo nokuthi isiqubulo sokuthi wenqaba ukugadwa kuphela uma unokuthile okufihlayo siwumbudane omsulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lesi sikhundla asisho ukuthi siyakuvumela lokho nganoma iyiphi indlela VPN bevame ukufihla izenzo zobugebengu noma zokuziphatha okubi.

Isikhathi sokungena ngemvume eDenmark

Iningi labantu libheka iDenmark njengezwe elikhululekile nenkululeko yokukhuluma, lapho izwe lishiya khona abantu ngokuthula. Kodwa-ke, kukhona indlela esuka lapho futhi eqinisweni, lapho ukuqapha ukuqwashisa kusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngesilinganiso sikazwelonke ngendlela ebizwa kanjalo Iseshini egawula.

Ukufakwa kwe-Session kusho ukuthi izinkampani zokuxhumana zidingwa ngumthetho ukugcina idatha ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakalo zabasebenzisi nokuwabelana neziphathimandla ngesicelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi, leli ikheli le-IP (elingasetshenziselwa ukulandelela umsebenzisi), isikhathi futhi yiziphi amasevisi / amawebhusayithi asetshenzisiwe.

Kusukela ku-2007-2014 kwakuphoqelelwe izinkampani zokuxhumana kanye naleso sikhathi ukubhaliswa kwezigidi eziyi-3500 zokusetshenziswa kukaDanes kwe-intanethi kanye ne-telephony yeselula kwenziwa futhi kugcinwa.

Ku-2014, isidingo esingokomthetho sokungena ngemvume kwesitimela se-intanethi sichithwa, kodwa naphezu kokuvinjelwa kwe-EU ngokunjalo lolu hlobo lokubhekwa uhulumeni usebenza noNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa uSøren Pape ekuholeni ukuba kwenziwe umthethosivivinywa omusha, okwakufanele wenze isiteleka sokungena ngemvume kudingekile.

Kusekhona izidingo zomthetho zokungena ngocingo lweselula, olususelwa ekubhalisweni kwalowo oke washayela noma ku-SMS, ukuthi yenzeke nini nokuthi iyiphi insika oxhumeke kuyo. Imininingwane kufanele igcinwe unyaka owodwa.

Impikiswano yokungena ngemvume kweseshini ukuthi idatha ingasetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa njll. ngokuphenywa kwamacala, yize i.a. kwaba ukungabikho kwempahla efanayo okwaholela ekususweni kwesidingo somthetho ngonyaka we-2014.

I-5, i-9 ne-14 amehlo

Amehlo we-5, Amehlo we-9 og Amehlo we-14 yimibandela yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamazwe ahlukahlukene, okuthi ngezinga elithile asebenzise ukubhekwa okukhulu kwezakhamizi zesizwe sawo. Ukusebenzisana, ngobulula bayo, kusho ukuthi amazwe athintekayo angene ezivumelwaneni zokuqoqwa nokwabelana ngokuhlanganyela kwezobunhloli ngezakhamizi. Umphumela uba ukuthi ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo kusebenza njengenethiwekhi yokuqapha yomhlaba wonke ehlola futhi igcine imininingwane yokusebenzisa kwezakhamuzi i-Intanethi.

Ama-5 amehlo: E-Australia, eCanada, eNew Zealand, e-UK nase-USA. Ukuqokwa okusemthethweni kwe-5 amehlo Isivumelwano se-UKUSA.

Ama-9 amehlo: Amehlo we-5 plus iDenmark, i-France, i-Holland ne-Norway. Ukuzinikela kweDenmark nge isib. I-United States yembule kwezinye izimo eziningi eziphazamisayo Ukuvuza kuka-Edward Snowden. Ukubhekwa okukhulu kwe-US.

Ama-14 amehlo: Amehlo e-9 plus Belgium, Italy, Spain, Sweden naseJalimane. Isikhundla esisemthethweni ngu I-SIGINT Abadala baseYurophu.

Kulokhu kufanele kubalwe abanye abalingani abanjengo-Israyeli, eJapane, eSingapore, eNingizimu Korea nasezindaweni zonke zase-UK.

Njengoba uhlala eDenmark, okuyingxenye ye-9 ne-14 amehlo ama-alliances, ngakho-ke, kuncike kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokuqapha okukhulu, okwenziwa ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Okwenzekayo ngempela akufinyeleleki kubantu abavamile, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi ukuqapha nokuqopha ngesilinganiso esikhulu.

I-PRISM

I-PRISM igama lekhodi ye-American Monitoring Program, eyaboniswa ngu-Edward Snowden ku-2013. Lolu hlelo lwaqalwa ngo-2003 olubikwe ngenhloso yokuqapha izakhamizi ezingezona zase-US kuphela, kepha ngesikhathi sokuvuza kwe-Snowden, kwavezwa ukuthi i-PRISM isetshenziselwa ukuqapha izakhamizi zase-US.

I-PRISM iphethwe yi-NSA (i-US intelligence) futhi isebenzisa "abasemuva" ukuqapha idatha yedatha evela kuma-giants afana ne-Google, Apple, Facebook ne-Microsoft. Bonke bayakuphika ukuthi i-NSA kufanele ibe nokufinyelela okuqondile kumaseva ezinkampani, kepha ayikuphiki ukusebenzisana neNSA.

Ungakwenza kanjani VPN ukuvikela ngokumelene nokuqapha okukhulu?

Njengoba kuchaziwe, ukungena ngemvume kweseshini kuthatha ukuthi amakheli e-IP, isikhathi, nesevisi / isayithi esetshenzisiwe lirekhodiwe futhi ligcinwe. Nasi ikheli le-IP elingasetshenziswa emuva kumsebenzisi nge-ISP. Ngesinye VPNuxhumano, noma kunjalo, ikheli le-IP yomsebenzisi lifihliwe ngokubethela futhi kufakwe esikhundleni ikheli VPNiseva.

Uma uzama ukulandela umsebenzisi, ithrekhi iyobe "ibanda" uma kukhulunywa VPNiseva. Noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi oyedwa VPNumhlinzeki ogcina izingosi ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi kwesevisi angabanikeza iziphathimandla, okungahle zilandele umsebenzisi.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha eyodwa VPNumhlinzeki ongangena idatha yomsebenzisi futhi uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, kufanele futhi ukhethe owodwa VPNumhlinzeki ongenawo izindlunkulu kwelinye lamazwe angenhla. Ngakho-ke:

• Sebenzisa eyodwa VPNuxhumano ukuze uvikele uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyakho VPNumhlinzeki akagcini idatha yomsebenzisi siqu
• Ngokukhetha ukhethe eyodwa VPNumhlinzeki ezweni elingelona iqhaza Amehlo we-14 

Isigodi sokungena ngemvume, njengoba kuchazwe, akusebenzi ekuxhumaneni kwe-intanethi okwamanje, kodwa uma uhulumeni ezimisele, kungashintsha ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ukuxhumeka kwefoni ephathekayo kukhululekile, ngakho-ke akukho ubuningi obuningi obunxele. VPNukuxhumana akunalo ithonya kuzingcingo nakwimilayezo yombhalo, kepha uma ufuna ukungaziwa lapha, unga isib. aphathe izingcingo nemiyalezo yakhe Whatsapp (umlayezo wombhalo ozimele nowenkonzo yeVoIP) ngenkathi uxhumeke kufayela le- VPN.

Ekuphetheni, singathanda ukuphinda ukuthi siyikho VPNinfo.dk kungokwenkolelo eqinile yokuthi abantu banelungelo lobumfihlo, kodwa ukuthi asikubheki neze lokhu okungenhla njengesimemo sokusebenzisa VPN kanye nokunye okufana nezenzo zobugebengu noma zokuziphatha okubi.