Tor browser - Sesha ngokungaziwa kunethiwekhi yeTor

Tor Browser iyisiphequluli sewebhu samahhala esinikeza ukufinyelela ku-Tor Network engaziwa futhi ebethelwe. Ifushane ku-The Onion Router (yingakho ilogo), i-Tor ekuqaleni yayiyinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamaseva athuthukiswe Umbutho Wezempi Wasemanzini wase-US. Inethiwekhi ivumele abantu ukuthi bangene ku-inthanethi ngokungaziwa.

Manje sekuyinhlangano engenzi nzuzo injongo yayo enkulu kuwukucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okuqinisekisa ubumfihlo ku-inthanethi, okuyikhona okusemva kwayo. I-Tor Project's U-$ 12 wezigidi uxhaswa njalo ngonyaka nguhulumeni wase-US (amaphesenti angu-2), ngokuxhaswa, iminikelo, kanye nemali (amaphesenti angu-60).

Le yindlela iTor esebenza ngayo

Inethiwekhi ye-Tor ifihla ubunikazi bakho ngokuhambisa imoto yakho kumaseva ahlukene we-Tor bese ubhala ngomgwaqo ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukulandelwa kuwe. Noma ubani ozama uzothola ithrafikhi evela ema-nodes okungahleliwe (amaphuzu wokuxhuma) kunethiwekhi ye-Tor kunokuba ikhompyutha yakho.

I-Tor inikeza ngokungaziwa nokuphepha okufanayo njengoba VPN, kodwa ngenxa yesakhiwo saso kancane futhi ngakho-ke angeke isetshenziselwe ukulanda, ukusakaza nokunye okunjalo.

Yini ongayenza Tor Browser isetshenziselwe?

Uma ufuna ukuhlala ungaziwa - ake sithi uma uhlala embusweni wobushiqela, uyintatheli ezweni elicindezelayo, noma isigebenga esifuna ukuhlala sifihliwe kuziphathimandla - iTor ingenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuzenza ungaziwa ithrafikhi yakho futhi kumahhala. Kodwa-ke, ikude ngokuphelele (sizofika kuleyo ngxenye ngomzuzwana).

Ngezinga elivamile, i-Tor iyasiza kunoma ubani ofuna ukugcina imisebenzi yabo ye-intanethi ingatholakali kwabakhangisi, ama-ISP, namawebhusayithi. Kubandakanya abantu abaxhumana nemikhawulo yokucwaninga ezweni labo, amaphoyisa afuna ukufihla ikheli labo le-IP, noma abanye abangafuni imikhuba yabo ye-Inthanethi ihambisana nabo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-tor akuyona nje ngokuphequlula ngokungaziwa. Kungase futhi ibambe amawebhusayithi usebenzisa it amasevisi efihliweitholakala kwabanye abasebenzisi be-Tor kuphela. Kungenye yalezi zindawo ezifihliwe ukuthi Silk Road kwakukhona lapho umuntu angathenga izibhamu nezidakamizwa. Ikhono le-Tor njengesivakashi se-intanethi livame ukuvela emibikweni yamaphoyisa yezocansi ezingcolile zezingane nokuhweba ngamandla.

Ingabe kuyinto edingwa ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile? Mhlawumbe hhayi, okungenani okwamanje. Kepha sekuthandwayo ngenxa yokuthi iyasebenza ezimweni eziningi kulezi ezithile futhi ngoba abaningi sebeqale ukuba nentshisekelo yokungaziwa "ngoba".

Yini i-tor engasetshenziselwa yona?

I-Tor ilula, kepha ikude ngokuphelele futhi akumele ucabange ukuthi awaziwa ngokuphelele ngoba usebenzisa iTor. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-NSA ingabona ukuthi ungumsebenzisi weTor futhi lokho ngokwemvelo kubenza babe sethubeni lokukubheka. Ngomsebenzi owenele, bona nezinye iziphathimandla bavame ukuthola ukuthi ungubani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungaziwa akufani nokuphepha. Kulukhuni ukungena kwinethiwekhi ye-Tor, kepha isiphequluli sinye indaba. Kanjalo okutholiwe ngaphambilini, i-NSA ingangena esipheqululini sakho kalula kunokuba ingene kwinethiwekhi futhi uma yenza, finyelela konke okunye. ke Ukuhlasela "komuntu ophakathi nendawo" ku-Tor isengenzeka ngosizo lwabahlinzeki be-intanethi. I-tor yaphendula kulokhu kuhlaselwa okungenzeka ngalokhu kuphawula:

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi bahamba besengozini sesiphequluli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azikho izinkomba zokuthi zingakwazi ukuphula umthetho we-Torto noma ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-traffic kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Ukuqeda ikhompyutha yekhompyutha, ifoni, noma ideskithophu kuseseyona indlela elula yokufunda ngomuntu obangela ikhibhodi.

I-Tor isasiza nakhu lapha: ungahlasela abantu ngokuhlukunyezwa kwesiphequluli, kodwa uma uhlasela abasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu, othile uzoyiqaphela. Ngakho-ke nakuba i-NSA ihlose ukuqapha wonke umuntu kuyo yonke indawo, kufanele ikhethe kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Tor abayihlolaphi.

Ukusebenzisa Tor browser akwanele ukukugcina uphephile kuzo zonke izimo. Ukuphelelwa amandla kwesiphequluli, ukubhekwa okukhulu, nokuphepha okujwayelekile komsebenzisi yizo zonke izinselele ezibhekene nomsebenzisi we-intanethi. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kwenza kube sobala ukuthi thina, umphakathi omningi we-intanethi, kufanele sisebenze ngokuphepha okungcono kweziphequluli nezinye izinhlelo ezixhunywe nge-intanethi.

njengoba I-Geek iveza kanjani, usadinga ukusebenzisa i-HTTPS lapho kungenzeka khona ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni "ngumuntu ophakathi". Ngokufanayo, iTor inamandla kuphela njengesiphequluli leso ngaphambi kokuthola izimbobo zokuphephaNgakho-ke kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo inguqulo yakamuva njalo.

Udinga ukusebenzisa Tor browser?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla; Uma ungumsebenzisi ojwayelekile obheka ama-GIF wekati futhi uvakashela i-Facebook, kungenzeka ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi uhulumeni uzohlola umsebenzi wakho futhi uTor ufuna ukubambezela ukuxhumana kwakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi udinga uvikelekile internet yakho kunokuba ukungazivezi it, isb. uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Kulesi simo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-HTTPS kuwo wonke amasayithi asekela futhi asebenzise eyodwa VPN ukuxhuma ukubetha yonke imoto yakho.

Uma ufuna ukuhlala ungaziwa ngoba ulanda amafayela amakhulu futhi awufuni abanye abantu babone okulandayo, isb. vula BitTorrent (noma nge Popcorn Time), ITor ayisona isixazululo esihle. Ngeke ikugcine ungaziwa futhi uzonciphisa ithrafikhi yabo bonke abanye ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kuleso simo, kubuye kube okukodwa VPNudinga ukubamba.

Kwezinye izimo lapho ufuna ukungaziwa khona, i-Tor izokwenza ubuqili futhi ikhululekile futhi ilula ukuyenza Tor browser. Kodwa sisakhuthaza ukucabangela eyodwa VPN Futhi, uma nje usebenzisa eyodwa VPN ezinikezele ekungaziwa futhi engagcini izingodo zomgwaqo wakho.

Uma ufuna ukuthola ukufinyelela kumasayithi afihlekile njenge-Silk Road (ivaliwe), i-Agora, iMhlaba Ephakathi, njll, KUFANELE usebenzise Tor browsernjengoba lezi zindawo azifinyeleleki ngaphandle.

Thwebula Tor browser mahhala

Ukufinyelela i-Tor ku-Windows PC, Mac, Linux ne-Android, umane nje udinga thwebula Tor browser. Konke okwenzayo kusiphequluli kudlula kunethiwekhi ye-Tor futhi akudingi ukusethwa noma ukumiswa okuvela kuwe, kepha kusebenza "ngaphandle kwebhokisi". Njengoba idatha yakho idluliswa ngamaphoyinti amaningi wokuxhuma (ama-node), abiza isivinini, uzothola i-intanethi ehamba kancane kunokujwayelekile lapho usebenzisa Tor browser.

Ku-Android, ungabhala ngemfihlo yonke uxhumano lwe-Intanethi nenethiwekhi ye-Tor usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza i-orbot.

Amadivayisi we-iOS angakwazi Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Onion Isiphequluli isetshenziswe.