Tor browser - Ongorora usingazivikanwe pane Tor network

Tor Browser ibhurawuza yemahara iyo inopa mukana kune isingazivikanwe uye yakavharidzirwa Tor Network. Pfupi yeThe Onion Router (saka iyo logo), Tor pakutanga yaive network yepasirese yemaseva akagadzirwa neUS Navy. Netiweki yaibvumira vanhu kuti vavhure Internet vasingazivikanwe.

Ikozvino isangano risingabatsiri rine chinangwa chikuru kutsvagisa nekuvandudza maturusi ekuona kuvanzika pamhepo, izvo zvinomira kumashure kwayo. The Tor Project $ 12 miriyoni inobhadharwa gore negore nehurumende yeUnited States (2 muzana), nerubatsiro, zvipo, nemari (60 muzana).

Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita Tor

Iyo Tor network inodzivisa huzivi hwako nekufambisa chitarisiko chako kune mamwe maTerevheni akasiyana uye kuvhara migwagwa kuitira kuti irege kukwanisa kudzorerwa shure kwako. Ani naani ari kuedza achaona magwagwa anobva kune dzimwe nodes (nhamba dzekubatanidza) pane Tor network pane pane kombiyuta yako.

Tor inopa nezvekusazivikanwa kwakafanana nekuchengeteka se VPN, asi nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo kunonoka uye naizvozvo haigoni kushandiswa pakutsvaga, kutenderera nezvimwe.

Chii chinogona Tor Browser raishandiswa?

Kana iwe uchida kuramba usingazivikanwe - ngatiti kana iwe uchigara muhudzvanyiriri, iwe uri mutapi venhau munyika inodzvinyirira, kana mubiridzi uyo anoda kugara akavanda kubva kuzviremera - saka Tor ndiyo imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekusazivisa zita. traffic yako uye mahara. Nekudaro, iri kure nekukwana (isu tinosvika kune icho chikamu mune imwe nguva).

Pane imwe nzvimbo yakawanda, Tor inobatsira chero munhu anoda kuchengeta mabasa avo emakambani kunze kwekusvika kwevashambadziri, ISP, uye mawebsite. Inosanganisira vanhu vanobatana nemiganhu yekudzivirira munyika yavo, mapurisa anoda kuvanza kero yavo yeP IP, kana vamwe vasingadi kuti maIndaneti azvibatane nawo.

Toro yekombiyuta haisi kungoongorora musingazivikanwi. Inogonawo kugadzira mawebhusayithi kuburikidza nayo zvakavanzika mabasainowanikwa kune vamwe vashandi veTor chete. Icho chiri pane imwe yenzvimbo idzi dzakavanzika izvo Silk Road yakanga iripo apo munhu aigona kutenga mabhuti nemishonga. Kuburitsa kwekombiki seIndaneti inopindira zvakare kunowanzoonekwa mumapurisa emishumo pamusoro pezvinonyadzisira zvevana nekutengesa zvombo.

Icho chinhu chinodiwa nevashandisi venguva dzose? Pamwe kwete, zvirinani zvisati zvaitika. Asi rave kufarirwa nekuda kwekushanda kwaro mune dzakawanda zvezviitiko zvakatarwa uye nekuti vazhinji vakatanga kufarira kusazivikanwa "nekuda kwekuti".

Chii chingaitwa Tor haina kushandiswa?

Tor iri nyore, asi iri kure nekukwana uye haufanire kufunga kuti hauna kuzivikanwa zvachose nekuti unoshandisa Tor. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo NSA inogona kuona kana iwe uri mushandisi weTor uye izvo zvakasikwa zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuramba vachikutarisa. Nebasa rakaringana, ivo nevamwe vane masimba vanogona kazhinji kuziva kuti ndimi ani.

Uyezve, kusazivikanwa hakuna kufanana nekuchengeteka. Zvakaoma kupinza muT Tor network, asi browser ndiyo imwe nyaya. Saizvozvo akawanikwa kare, iyo NSA inogona kupinda mu browser yako nyore nyore kupfuura iyo inogona kupinda mumutambo uye kana ikaita, inogona kuwana zvimwe zvose. ndokubva "Man-in-the-middle" kurwisa pane Tor inenge ichigoneka kuburikidza nekubatsira vaterevhiri. Tor yakapindura pane izvi zvinogona kurwisa nemashoko aya:

Nhau dzakanaka ndeyokuti vakabva vachitsvaka kushandiswa kwekushandura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kune zviratidzo zvekuti vanogona kuputsa Torro protocol kana kuita shanduko yekuongorora pane Tor network. Kugadzirisa laptop, foni, kana kombiyuta yekombiyuta isati iri nzira iri nyore yekudzidza pamusoro pemunhu ari shure kwebhodi.

Tor inoramba ichibatsira pano: unogona kurwisa munhu ane browser kusagadzikana, asi kana ukarwisa vashandisi vakawanda, mumwe munhu achazviona. Saka kunyange zvazvo NSA inotarisira kuongorora munhu wose kwese kwese, inofanirwa kuva yakanyanya kusarudza pamusoro pevashandisi veT Tor yavanotsvaga.

Kushandisa Tor browser hazvina kukwana kuti uchengetedze iwe mune zvose zviitiko. Browser vulnerability, guru-scale surveillance, uye zvinowanzoshandiswa nevhudziro hwekuchengetedza zvinetso zvose zvinonetsa kune vashandisi vese vekushandisa. Izvi zvinorwisa zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti isu, inharaunda yakawanda yevhidhiyo, tinofanira kushandira kuchengeteka kwakanaka kwevashandisi uye dzimwe nhepfenyuro dzakabatana.

sezvo Sei-Kuna Geek inotaura, iwe uchiri kuda kushandisa HTTPS pese pazvinokwanisika kuzvidzivirira kubva ku "man-in-the-middle" kurwisa. Saizvozvo, Tor yakasimba chete seye browser ndisati ndambova nemakomba ekuchengetekaSaka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unogara uine shanduro yezvino.

Iwe unoda kushandisa Tor browser?

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa; Kana iwe uri mushandisi wepakati uchitarisa katsi maGIF uye uchishanyira Facebook, pamwe haufanire kunetseka nezve hurumende yekushora pane zvaunoita uye Tor anongoda kudzora kubatana kwako. Zviri pachena kuti iwe unofanirwa kuzviita chengetedzo internet yako pane anonymize iyo, e.g. paunenge uchishandisa Wi-Fi yevanhu vose. Muchiitiko ichi, iva nechokwadi chekuti unoshandisa HTTPS pane dzose dzinotsigira uye kushandisa imwe VPN kushamwaridzana kunyoresa motokari yako yese.

Kana iwe uchida kuramba usingazivikanwe nekuti iwe unodhaunirodha mafaera mahombe uye usingade kuti vamwe vanhu vaone zvaunotora, i.e. on BitTorrent (kana na Popcorn Time), Tor haisi mhinduro yakanaka. Izvo hazvizokuchengeta iwe usingazivikanwe uye iwe unononoka kudzora kwemumwe wese traffic pasina chikonzero. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvakare iri imwe VPNiwe unoda kubata.

Mune dzimwe nguva apo iwe unoda kunge usingazivikanwi, Tor ichaita zvinyengeri uye yakasununguka uye iri nyore kuita Tor browser. Asi isu tichiri kukurudzira kufunga imwe VPN Uyewo, chero bedzi iwe uchishandisa imwe VPN yakatsaurirwa kusingazivikanwi uye iyo haina kuchengeta matanda emotokari yako.

Kana iwe uchida kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakavanzwa dzakadai saSilk Road (yakavharwa), Agora, Middle Earth, nezvimwe, UNOFANIRA kushandisa Tor browsersezvo nzvimbo idzi dzisingasvikiki kunze.

Download Tor browser vakasununguka

Kuti uwane Tor paWindows PC, Mac, Linux uye Android, iwe unongoda download Tor browser. Zvese zvaunoita mubrowser zvinoenda kuburikidza neTor network uye hazvidi chero setup kana kumisikidzwa kubva kwauri, asi zvinoshanda "kunze kwebhokisi". Sezvo dhata rako parinopfuudzwa kuburikidza neakawanda ekubatanidza mapoinzi (node), ayo anodhura nekumhanyisa, iwe uchaona inononoka internet kupfuura zvagara uchiita iwe paunoshandisa Tor browser.

Pa Android, unogona kubatanidza zvese zveInternet neTor network uchishandisa app Orbot.

Pamusoro peIOS majaira anogona Onion Browser app kushandiswa.