Tor browser -Surf ngokungaziwa ngokungaziwa kwinethiwekhi yeTor

Tor Browser sisikhangeli sewebhu sasimahla esibonelela ngokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yeTor engaziwa kwaye efihliweyo. Ngokufutshane kwi-Oonion Router (kungoko ilogo), iTor ekuqaleni yayiluthungelwano lwehlabathi lonke lweeseva eziphuhliswe nguMkhosi waManzi wase-US. Inethiwekhi ivumele abantu ukuba bajonge i-Intanethi bengaziwa.

Ngoku ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo onjongo yawo iphambili kuphando nophuhliso lwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kwi-intanethi, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweTor Project lwe-$2 yezigidi luxhaswa ngurhulumente wase-US (60 ekhulwini) kunye nezibonelelo, iminikelo, kunye neziseko (40 ekhulwini).

Yile ndlela iTor isebenza ngayo

I-Intanethi yeTol ifihla ubuni bakho ngokuhambisa i-traffic yakho kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zeTor kunye nokubethela i-traffic ukwenzela ukuba ayikwazi ukulandelwa kuwe. Nabani na ozamayo uya kubona i-traffic evela kuma-random nodes (amanqaku okuxhumela) kwi-Tor network kwinethiwekhi yakho.

I-Tor inikeza malunga nokungaziwa kunye nokukhuseleko njengoko VPN, kodwa ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo iphucotha kwaye ngoko ke ingasetyenziselwa ukulandwa, ukusasazwa kunye nokufana.

Yintoni enokuyenza Tor Browser tyenziswa?

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala ungaziwa - masithi ukuba uhlala kulawulo lozwilakhe, uyintatheli kwilizwe elinengcinezelo, okanye umqhekezi ofuna ukuzifihla kwabasemagunyeni- ke iTor yenye yeendlela ezilula ukungazichazi ukugcwala kwakho kwaye simahla. Nangona kunjalo, kukude ngokugqibeleleyo (siya kufikelela kuloo nxalenye ngomzuzwana).

Kwizinga eliqhelekileyo, iTor iluncedo kunoma ubani ofuna ukugcina imisebenzi yakhe ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokufikelela kwabathengisi, i-ISP kunye newebhusayithi. Iquka abantu abasebenzisana nemimiselo yeenkcukacha kwilizwe labo, amagosa amapolisa afuna ukufihla idilesi yabo ye-IP, okanye abanye abangafuni ukuziphatha kwabo kwi-Intanethi.

Itekhnoloji yeTor ayipheleli nje ekukhangeleni ngokungaziwa. Ingabamba iiwebhusayithi isebenzisa iinkonzo zayo ezifihliweyo ezifikeleleka kuphela kwabanye abasebenzisi beTor. Kukwenye yezi ndawo zifihliweyo apho kwakukho khona iSilk Road , apho wawunokuthenga khona izixhobo zomlilo kunye neziyobisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Amandla eTor okusingatha abonakala nakwiingxelo zamapolisa malunga nephonografi yabantwana kunye nokuthengiswa kwezibhamu.

Ngaba yinto efunwa ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo, ubuncinci okwangoku. Kodwa iye yathandwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezi meko zininzi kwaye ngenxa yokuba uninzi sele luqale ukuba nomdla wokungaziwa "kuba".

Yintoni ongayisebenzisi iT Tor?

I-Tor ilungile, kodwa ikude ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye akufuneki ucinge ukuba awaziwa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba usebenzisa iTor. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-NSA inokubona ukuba ungumsebenzisi weTor kwaye ngokwendalo ibenza ukuba babe nakho ukujonga. Ngomsebenzi owaneleyo, bona kunye nabanye abasemagunyeni banokufumana ukuba ungubani

Ngaphezu koko, ukungaziwa akufani nokhuseleko. Kunzima ukungena kwinethiwekhi yeTor, kodwa isikhangeli siyinto eyahlukileyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili , i-NSA inokungena kwisiphequluli sakho lula kakhulu kunokuba inokungena kwinethiwekhi, kwaye xa ikwenza oko, yonke enye into iyafikeleleka. Ngoko ke ukuhlaselwa kweTor “yindoda ephakathi” kusenokwenzeka ngoncedo lwee-ISP. I-Tor iphendule kwezi hlaselo zinokwenzeka ngolu luvo:

Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba bahamba kwi-browser. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zibonakaliso zokuthi ziyakwazi ukuphula iprotocol yeTol okanye ukwenza uhlalutyo lwezithuthi kwi-Intanethi yeTol. Ukucwangcisa i-laptop, ifowuni, okanye ikhompyutha yekhomputha yindlela elula yokufunda ngomntu obangela ikhibhodi.

I-Tor iyakusiza apha: unokuhlasela abantu abane-browser, kodwa xa uhlasela abaninzi abasebenzisi, umntu uza kuyibona. Ngoko nangona i-NSA ijolise ukubeka iliso wonke umntu kuyo yonke indawo, kufuneka ikhethe ngakumbi ngababasebenzisi beTor abayihlola.

Ukusebenzisa Tor browser akwanele ukugcina ukhusele kuzo zonke iimeko. Umngcipheko wobuphepheli, ukujonga ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kunye nokukhuseleka komsebenzisi ngokuqhelekileyo yimiba enzima kumsebenzisi we-intanethi. Ezi zihlaselo zicaca ukuba thina, uluntu olubanzi lwe-intanethi, kufuneka sisebenze ngokukhuseleka kangcono kubaphequlula kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-intanethi.

Njengoko i-How-To Geek isitsho , kusafuneka usebenzise i-HTTPS nanini na xa kunokwenzeka ukuze uzikhusele kuhlaselo lomntu ophakathi. Ngokufanayo, i-Tor inamandla kuphela njengesikhangeli, ebesineengxaki zokhuseleko kwixesha elidlulileyo , ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala unenguqulelo yamva nje.

Kufuneka usebenzise Tor browser?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla; Ukuba ungumsebenzisi ophakathi ubukele i-GIF zekati kwaye undwendwela u-Facebook, ngekhe ufune ukuxhalaba malunga nokuhlola kukarhulumente kwimisebenzi yakho kwaye uTor ufuna nje ukunciphisa isantya sonxibelelwano lwakho. Kungenzeka ukuba ufuna njalo yokuvikela yakho intanethi kunokuba lakho , isb. xa usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yoluntu. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-HTTPS kuwo onke amaziko axhasayo kwaye asebenzise enye VPN unxibelelwano ukubethela zonke izithuthi.

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala ungaziwa ngenxa yokuba ukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu kwaye awufuni abanye abantu babone ukuba ukhuphele ntoni, o.k.t. ivuliwe BitTorrent (okanye nge Popcorn Time), ITor ayisosisombululo sisiso. Ayizukugcina ungaziwa kwaye uyakucutha ukugcwala kwabantu bonke ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kwimeko enjalo, kukodwa VPNkufuneka ufumane.

Kwezinye iimeko apho ufuna ukungaziwa, iTor iya kwenza inkohliso kwaye ikhululekile kwaye kulula ukuyenza Tor browser. Kodwa sisacebisa ukuba sicinge enye VPN Kwakhona, nje kuphela xa usebenzisa enye VPN zizinikezele ekungaziwayo kwaye ezingagcini izigodo zezithuthi.

Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwiindawo ezifihliweyo ezifana neSilk Road (ivaliwe), i-Agora, uMhlaba ophakathi, njl Tor browsernjengoko ezi ndawo azifumanekanga ngaphandle.

umxokozelo Tor browser gratis

Ukufikelela kwisiThuthi kwi-Windows PC, i-Mac, i-Linux kunye ne-Android ofuna ukuyenza umxokozelo Tor browser. Yonke into oyenzayo kwisikhangeli idlula kwinethiwekhi yeTor kwaye ayifuni naluphi na useto okanye ubumbeko oluvela kuwe, kodwa isebenza "ngaphandle kwebhokisi". Njengoko idatha yakho idluliselwa kwiindawo ezininzi zonxibelelwano (iindawo), ezixabisa isantya, uya kufumana i-intanethi ehamba kancinci kunesiqhelo xa usebenzisa Tor browser.

Kwi-Android, ungabhala ngemfihlo lonke uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ngenethiwekhi yeTor usebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-Orbot.

Kwizixhobo ze-iOS, usetyenziso lwe-Onion Browser lungasetyenziswa.